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Foot deformities
Foot deformities are a heterogenous group of congenital and purchased circumstances involving structural abnormalities or muscular imbalances that have an effect on the foot’s operate.
Causes of Foot deformities
- Misalignments (mistaken positions of bones)
- Both current in delivery or develop over time
- The irregular pressure on the foot or sporting tight sneakers.
Forms of foot deformities
Equinus– (derived from “equine” ie. horse who walks on toes). It is a deformity the place the foot is fastened in Plantar flexion.
Calcaneus: (reverse of equinus)
It is a deformity the place the foot is flexed in “dorsiflexion”.
Varus- the foot is inverted and adducted at mid-tarsal joints. In order that sole faces inwards.
Valgus- The foot is everted and kidnapped at mid-tarsal joints in order that the only real is confronted outwards.
Cavus- The longitudinal arch of the foot is exaggerated.
Planus- The longitudinal arch is flattened.
Splay- The transverse arch is flattened.
Strategies of correction of deformity:
- Nonoperative technique
- Operative technique
Reference
J. Maheshwari. Important of Orthopedics
Weblog by
Dr. M. Sakthi Sridevi [ B.P.T, M.I.A.P ]
Guide Physiotherapist
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